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NLTA ELECTION 2024
Questions and Answers
for Presidential and
Vice-Presidential Candidates

QUESTION 1 from Samantha Tiller 

How do you plan to bring awareness to the necessity of updating curriculum as it relates to human rights and genocide?

ANSWERS to Question 1

I would encourage any member with curriculum concerns to submit their concerns to our Curriculum Committee for further study and analysis.

QUESTION 2 from Samantha Tiller 

What strategies will you implement to raise awareness among educators and students about current and historical genocides?

ANSWERS to Question 2

If elected as NLTA President, my focus will be on improving the workplace conditions, remuneration, and benefits for NLTA members. I trust and value the professional judgment of our members. As such, I will leave classroom strategies to our members.

QUESTION 3 from Samantha Tiller 

How do you envision collaborating with organizations focused on human rights to promote advocacy within schools?

ANSWERS to Question 3

I am open to collaborating with any group focused on human rights especially as to how those rights relate to service delivery within the classroom. Education is a human right and if the allocation of Human Resources does not adequately meet the needs of our students, then that must be addressed.

QUESTION 4 from Samantha Tiller

Will you support training programs for teachers to equip them with the tools to discuss sensitive topics related to genocide and human rights effectively? What do you envision these training programs to look like?

ANSWERS to Question 4

I will certainly support training programs for our teachers to assist them in making their jobs more manageable. I would hope that whatever mode of delivery is chosen by our employer, it occurs during the normal workday and includes opportunities for our substitute teachers as well.

QUESTION 5 from Samantha Tiller

What role do you believe teachers’ unions should play in supporting communities affected by genocide?

ANSWERS to Question 5

Teacher Unions play a role in educating society about many issues. However, I feel that with the number of issues that we are currently facing inside of our schools, world issues can not become our main focus.

QUESTION 6 from Samantha Tiller

How would you work with lawmakers to advocate for policies that address and prevent genocide?

ANSWERS to Question 6

If successful, in all honesty, I suspect that all of my time will be occupied in lobbying/advocacy efforts to improve the working conditions for NLTA members. I will work diligently on their behalf and I think that lobbying for those policy changes would be more in line with the expectations of the majority of members I would serve.

QUESTION 7 from Samantha Tiller

What initiatives would you propose to engage students in activism against genocide and promote global citizenship?

ANSWERS to Question 7

I trust the professional judgement of our teachers for activities which occur inside their classrooms. I would not feel comfortable trying to influence the classroom practices of our hard-working members.

QUESTION 8 from Samantha Tiller

How do you plan to address and monitor hate speech or discrimination within educational environments?

ANSWERS to Question 8

I would certainly encourage any member who encounters hate speech/discrimination to reach out to both the Association and the employer for further direction on how to proceed. For the record, discrimination of any kind should not be tolerated in our schools.

QUESTION 9 from Samantha Tiller

What resources would you allocate to schools to help them address and educate about genocide and its impact?

ANSWERS to Question 9

Resource allocation would be more the responsibility of the employer. However, if the Curriculum Committee were to discover any virtual resources that were deemed appropriate, I’m sure these could be shared with members for their own perusal.

QUESTION 10 from Samantha Tiller

How do you plan to ensure a commitment to advocate collectively against genocide remains a long-term priority within the education system?

ANSWERS to Question 10

Priorities within the education system are determined by our employer. This question may be best directed to them. However, our Curriculum Committee might be a good place to start with advocacy efforts to try to ensure long-term priorities are established within the curriculum for all global issues including genocide.

QUESTION 11 from NLTA SLP Special Interest Council

There are currently vacancies in this province for both speech-language pathologists (SLP) and educational psychologists.

In regard to SLPs there are a variety of reasons for this such as massively over the recommended limit caseloads, an increase in complex needs students, lack of appropriate physical space to work from in schools, travel requirements and a lack of an allowance structure to recognize the speciality requirements just to name a few. How would you advocate to make sure we make these positions more attractive so that they are not only filled but also sought after in this province?

ANSWERS to Question 11

As a former English as an Additional Language Itinerant, I am familiar with large student caseloads, the complex needs of our students and working in school environments that are not conducive to learning. It is difficult for you to provide speech language therapy in these environments as speech-language pathology is a very complicated field of work that requires proper training and experience. All students in this province deserve to be fully serviced by SLP’s and here are a few of my ideas on how I would advocate to make sure these positions are more attractive and how we can attract more SLP’s to our province.

Logistically, all SLP’s need defined work spaces within the schools they work in. Before the school year begins the administration must work with the SLP to decide on where the defined work space will be for the year. Communication needs to made to other members of the staff that this is the SLP’s defined work space and will be available when the SLP is working in the school. Any items and materials in the SLP’s work space will not be removed without the SLP’s permission.

To attract more SLP’s to the province we need to increase salaries so they are on par with their colleagues in other provinces. In regards to incentives, funds need to be made available for appropriate, specific SLP professional learning and dedicated funding for speech language pathology resources as presently there is no consistency for resources to assist SLP’s in their work with students and parents.

I would advocate for SLP’s at the provincial government level that we need more SLP’s in our province to help all students succeed. Smaller caseloads for SLP’s means students are serviced more often resulting in improvements to their physical, mental and social development. We also need a wrap-around service in our schools that includes more collaboration with NL Health Services SLP’s during Kinderstart sessions and the first year of Kindergarten. I would also advocate for community health nurses to be reinstated for preschool health checks. These checks are vital in assisting the student, parent, and teacher in the students’ early development. As a result of preschool health checks no longer completed in this province, it is making SLP’s jobs more difficult as they are identifying speech issues for the first time much later in children.

I will also encourage the continued partnership between the NLTA and EDU to provide specific PL for speech language pathologists. This process was initiated in October, 2024 and should be continued.

Having conversations with all stakeholders, been open and flexible to change from “the way things have always been done” is the only way to move forward to provide more SLP service to the students of Newfoundland and Labrador.

The Health Accord for NL released a report in 2022 called Our Province. Our Health. Our Future. A 10 Year Health Transformation. In it, they said that “The first response is to build a society in which every child has a healthy start in life.” The report also says that “Newfoundland and Labrador has the highest rate among all the provinces of children and youth with medically complex needs.” From my time on the provincial executive, I also recall reading that individuals with speech and language exceptionalities have an increased likelihood of being incarcerated and developing mental health disorders. None of this information is new so it is baffling to me that there hasn’t been an increase in SLPs in our province in recent years.

The information cited above should be incentive enough for our employer to invest more in SLPs. Not to mention the fact that early intervention is crucial if these students are going to improve and/or overcome the various speech and language issues that affect them. I believe we need to make sure that our employer is aware of each and every issue that you face in trying to do your job under current allocations and we need to make them understand that without your work, many of these students will always have trouble navigating through life and communicating with family, friends and future employers. We need to educate them because they obviously do not ‘get’ the true value of the work that you do. Educating our employer is the first step.

I would go so far as to argue that almost every primary school should have its own SLP on staff. After all, early diagnosis and intervention is key. A dramatic increase in SLPs is no doubt needed. SLPs should also have a designated work space and not have to work out of a glorified closet or find a free space to work from. This is not good enough. How can anyone feel like a valuable member of a profession when they don’t even have a home-base, so to speak.

I know that the Speech Language Pathologists Council does exceptional work, so as president, I would want to work very closely with them to make sure that I fully understand all of the issues. It would be a good idea to invite the SIC to do a presentation at Joint Council/BGM and to accompany the president to meetings with our employer.  Our membership also needs to be aware of the issues you face. I would personally want to sit down with some of our province’s SLP’s if elected so that I have all the facts and knowledge that I need to take to our employer to fully advocate for you.

At the end of the day, we all want to feel valued, heard and respected. I firmly believe that the things I’ve mentioned above can help make the positions more attractive and sought after

Thanks, Sandy, for the question. I will be quite honest with you in saying that until I became the Provincial Executive Liaison for the SLPSIC, I didn’t really understand the multitude of issues that exist for SLP’s in this province. Living in an area of the province that has been traditionally “underserved” by Speech-Language services (certainly not through the fault of any individual who has been assigned to the role, but rather through inadequate allocations, and the resulting overwhelming caseload which accompanies the position which serves our area), I was very excited to have the opportunity to connect with the members of the SLPSIC. I’ve learned of the many issues facing your members such as the need to consider “composition” of caseloads to address workload for SLP’s, the consideration of excessive travel in performing one’s duties, the lack of quality (and sometimes just physical) space provided by some schools for SLP’s to perform their duties, the issues with reimbursement for travel, the lack of replacement SLP’s when individuals are absent for valid reasons, the omission from increased remuneration during the last round of negotiations, and the continued failure of our employer to see the need of increasing the allocation of SLP’s in our system.

As you can see, hopefully, I have been brought up to speed by your members on the many issues you are all facing. And, if successful, it would be my intention to continue to meet regularly with your SLPSIC Executive to further my understanding of your issues/concerns, or any others which may arise.

However, you did ask me a question. “How would you advocate to make sure we make these positions more attractive so that they are not only filled but also sought after in this province?”

I feel very confident, after my time as your SLPSIC’s liaison, that I am able to speak assertively and passionately about the needs of both our SLP’s and those students who avail (or need to avail) of your services. I believe it is necessary to highlight for our employer, and the public, the importance of the vital communication services you provide. Not the least of which is the direct connection between speech-language services and our students’ ability to read. This is vitally important to all stakeholders within a system which has seen reading levels suffer dramatically over the past several years. As communication needs increase, so should the allocation for SLP services. In areas, like Labrador, where recruitment remains an ongoing issue, improved recruitment bonuses is a must. As well, improvements to remuneration (allowances) for all SLP’s across the province must be sought through collective bargaining. In the short-term, I would suggest that our employer create two full-time “substitute SLP’s” who could be used to replace your members who may be away from work for valid reasons (for extended periods), and could also be used to decrease caseloads for all current SLP’s.

My intention, if elected as President, is to inform the employer, parents/guardians, and the public as to the inadequacies that currently exist in SLP services for students, and by continuing my relationship with your SIC, we must set out a manageable plan for the future. I certainly do not claim to have all the expertise in this area, you can all supply that. However, I will have a voice, as President, and I intend to use that for the betterment of the professional lives of all NLTA members (regardless of their numbers within the Association.) We will be in this Together!

QUESTION 12 from Todd Fry

For years now, when teachers need time off to go on a vacation (many times their spouse cannot choose their time off to match a teacher’s schedule) it seems to be common to be denied leave without pay. Approval for leave without pay is always approved or denied much after it has been requested but booking flights and the like has to be done earlier. My question is what are the candidates’ plan is to deal with the issue. It seems the employer would rather deny the leave without pay and have a teacher use sick time. Then the employer has to pay the teacher and the sub, whereas if they just approve the leave, they will only have to pay one person for the same time period.

ANSWERS to Question 12

Hi Todd,

Thank you for your question.

Certainly, teachers are in a different situation than many people in other fields of employment in that there is a defined work year of 195 days, whereas most employees work approximately 250 days a year in Canada, however, they can take annual leave during almost any month of the year.

While it has always been challenging for teachers to take leave during instructional periods, they have always been entitled to ask for leave without pay and this never seemed to be an issue in the past.

Based on my reading of the Collective Agreement, it is my understanding the Board has the power to arbitrarily grant or deny an unpaid leave request based on what they deem to be valid reasons.
I have also heard that the Board is now evaluating unpaid leave requests through the lens of substitute teacher shortages, and as a result, they are choosing to deny most unpaid leave requests outright. If this is indeed true, then this is a significant problem because if teachers who want to be upfront and honest ask for leave without pay, but are simply denied, then the Board is creating a situation where teachers might be inclined to use a type of leave which is not intended to be used for holiday purposes.

As a candidate, while I cannot endorse teachers using other types of negotiated leave for reasons other than for what it was intended, I do see the dilemma teachers find themselves in when they wish to take unpaid leave.

I believe that in the immediate future, it is incumbent on the Association to raise this with the Board to see if they will be more flexible in granting unpaid leave requests. That said, the only way to address this issue in the long term is through collective bargaining.

Whether it will be possible to alter the wording of the Collective Agreement so that the granting of unpaid leave is automatic upon request may prove to be very challenging. Nevertheless, it may be possible to include specific criteria which would limit the reasons the Employer could use to deny a legitimate unpaid leave request and add transparency to the process which is lacking at the present time.

The question posed here is very technical in nature but I can relate given the fact that my spouse is a non-educator who has restricted timelines available for their personal leave. Your described scenario is a prime example of where teachers are placed in ethical situations based on the parameters that confine our work year. For this reason we must continue to advocate for personal leave for our teachers and TLA’s. In a profession where we should uphold honesty and integrity we are forced to choose when family commitments arise during our 195 day timeframe. Systemically, and well beyond the 2025-27 timeframe for which you are selecting your President, government may need to review dispersal of leave time in an effort to make our profession more enticing to incoming educators. Leave which is respectful of geography for specialized health services and leave which addresses families in diverse and non-traditional circumstances.

Thanks, Todd.

This is a clear instance of how we need to ensure that the employer understands the ramifications of such decisions on the retention of current employees.

Denying such applications for unpaid leave does nothing other than force our members to dip into their sick bank. Members willing to go unpaid for a leave of absence clearly are attempting to be honest and open with the employer, and this should be commended. If it is for the fact that there is a shortage of substitutes, then NLSchools is trading one problem for another, in that they will eventually lose good teachers to other teaching jurisdictions, or other career paths for a lack of flexibility.

Time and time again, government has offered us “gains” that would be financially advantageous to them, meaning gains that cost them nothing. This is one of these gains that if we can have added to the collective agreement, and convince them that it is in their best interest to have it there, for reasons as, like you said, it actually saves them money, then that needs to be our spin.

I would add that perhaps there would need to be a very clear timeline in place to alleviate stresses on substitutes, say having an application submitted or approved 30 or 60 days in advance for the employer to agree. But, if the proposal is sound in reasoning and backed by logic, then I feel there should be no reason for this to be ignored going forward.

One key point is this; as we all have learned time and time again, that unless we have this explicitly stated in our collective agreement, then there is no way to simply lobby the employer on this matter. Our lobbying has been nothing short of ineffective, and this has put even greater pressure on the collective bargaining process.

Leaves are certainly a section of our Collective Agreement that can always be improved upon.  I believe the establishment of personal leave days would help solve the issue you have brought forth. The establishment of such leave would also allow teachers to have more flexibility and alleviate a lot of potential frustration for them. Another possibility is to have some of our leave reclassified/renamed.

With regards to requests for unpaid leave, I believe that members should be provided with a response within a reasonable amount of time. One should not have to wait a lengthy amount of time to receive approval. That is certainly a discussion that I could have with the decision makers and it is something that could potentially be added to our Collective Agreement through negotiations. We have been successful in the past with having specific time frames in our agreement. Leaving members in a state of limbo can certainly take its toll on an individual and add to the ever-increasing stress that our members are already under.

Undoubtedly, it is likely easier to procure a substitute in a larger, more urban center than a smaller, more isolated community, but one shouldn’t be penalized because of this. I would hope that when such a request is made, that a sound rationale for the decision is provided.

To answer your question, I believe this is a topic best suited for the next Negotiating Team, provided it is brought up as a concern to the Collective Bargaining Committee.

Thank you.

Thanks for the question. I believe the situation that you have described could be addressed through the creation of a bank of “personal leave” days in our next round of negotiations. There are many legitimate reasons why members may need to be absent from work which are not covered under the leave provisions of our current Collective Agreement.

I feel that the creation of “personal leave” would allow members the flexibility to use their accrued leave in situations that require us to be absent from work due to the unforeseen circumstances that can arise in our lives, but may never show up in a prescribed list of situations (as is the case with Family Leave) in our Collective Agreement.

With regards to members being denied “unpaid leave” by the employer, I can’t speak for their rationale. However, I will state that there shouldn’t be a double-standard in terms of giving approval for leaves based on the availability of a substitute. I know of many circumstances where leave has been granted to members involved in extracurricular activities, when no substitute was available, and internal coverage was necessary. If these types of leaves can be approved for the benefit of the social-emotional wellness of students (which I understand), shouldn’t unpaid leave requests also be approved for the sake of the social-emotional health of the employees?